Alternative Fueled Vehicles (AFV)
ثبت نشده
چکیده
Introduction Acquisition of alternative fueled vehicles (AFV) within the United States and the Department of Defense is mandated by Federal Legislation and Executive Order. Under these mandates, the Air Force is required to plan, program, purchase, and utilize alternative fueled vehicles and establish access to refueling facilities. The applicable Acts and Orders accomplish two main goals. First, purchase and use of AFVs reduces our national dependence on traditional petroleum based fuels and reduces the demand for imported oil, thus increasing overall national security. Second, use of AFVs reduces emissions of air pollutants such as volatile organic compounds which, with nitrogen oxides, lead to formation of ground level (tropospheric) ozone.
منابع مشابه
Working Towards a Future on Alternative Fuels : The Role of the Automotive Industry
Complementarity of vehicles and fuels has posed significant barrier for increasing the use of alternative fuels in place of traditional ones. An initial positive number of either alternative fuel vehicle (AFV) users or alternative fueling stations are needed for the diffusion of both. This research examines the incentive of the automotive industry, in particular automobile companies focusing on...
متن کاملState Vehicle Fleets and Their Potential Acquisition of Alternative Fueled Vehicles under Epact
Section 507(o) of the Energy Policy Act requires state governments to purchase an increasing percentage of alternative fueled vehicles for their light-duty vehicle (LDV) fleets. This requirement began in model year 1996. To determine the effect of this mandate, this paper estimates the total number of state vehicles that may be "covered" under this mandate and the number of alternative fueled L...
متن کاملNew Transportation Technology: Norm Activation Processes and the Intention to Switch to an Electric/Hybrid Vehicle
Since humans’ activities contribute to climate change it is important to change behavior. Switching to a hybrid/plugin/electric vehicle (HEV/PHEV/EV) for personal transport can be one way. In this study the intention to switch to a HEV/PHEV/EV is studied from the theoretical framework of the moral norm-activation theory of altruism (Schwartz, 1977) and the Value-BeliefNorm (VBN) Theory of envir...
متن کاملAn Agent-Based Training System for Optimizing the Layout of AFVs' Initial Filling Stations
The availability of refuelling locations for alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs) is an important factor that drivers consider before adopting an AFV; thus, the layout of initial filling stations for AFVs will influence the adoption of AFVs. This paper presents a training system for optimising the layout of initial filling stations for AFVs by linking an agent-based model of the adoption of AFVs wi...
متن کاملAnalysis and Calibration of Social Factors in a Consumer Acceptance and Adoption
While large scale diffusion of alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs) is widely anticipated, the mechanisms that determine their success or failure are ill understood. Analysis of an AFV transition model developed at MIT has revealed that AFV diffusion dynamics are particularly sensitive to consumer consideration as influenced by social exposure to AFVs. While some empirical research in this area exi...
متن کامل